We use cookies to improve your experience on our website and to personalise the content shown to you. By clicking 'Accept' you are accepting our cookie policy. You can personalise your options within your browser settings.
How to Hem Fabrics: A Beginner's Guide
August 11, 2023
So, you've decided to venture into the world of hemming fabrics. It's a clever skill to master, offering a practical fix for ill-fitting garments and a creative outlet for those with a knack for needlework. Perhaps you're wondering why hemming is important, what tools you'll need, or how to choose the right thread. And what about the techniques – does one size fit all, or are there different approaches for stretchy, lightweight, or heavyweight fabrics? Troublesome trousers and curtains causing concern? Fear not, we've got you covered.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll take you from beginner basics to advanced advice. Expect clear steps to get started, detailed processes for hand and machine hemming, and tips for tackling different fabrics. We'll also show you how to troubleshoot common hemming hiccups, achieve a professional finish on curtains and trousers, and keep your hemmed garments looking their best. And to ensure you continue to grow your skills, we'll sign off with helpful resources for further learning. Ready to transform your threads with top-notch hemming? Let's get started!
Getting Started with Hemming
Hemming is a crucial aspect of garment making. It's not just about tidying up the edges. Hemming can drastically change the look of an item. When done correctly, it can give a garment a polished, professional finish. It also allows you to adjust the length of clothing, making it a handy skill to have in your repertoire.
Gathering Essential Hemming Tools
Before you start hemming, you'll need a few basic tools. A good quality sewing needle and thread are essential. Dressmaker's shears or a rotary cutter will give you a clean edge to work with, while a seam ripper can be handy for correcting mistakes. Don't forget a measuring tape, pins, and an iron. Each of these tools plays a significant role in creating a neat, straight hem.
Selecting The Right Thread For Hemming
Choosing the right thread can make a world of difference. It should match the fabric's colour and weight. Cotton thread is versatile and works well with most fabrics, but for something stronger, like denim, you might need a heavy-duty thread.
Different Hemming Techniques
There are several hemming techniques to learn, each with its specific application. The most common are the double fold hem, blind stitch hem, and rolled hem. Double fold is perhaps the simplest method, ideal for beginners. A blind stitch hem is invisible from the front, while a rolled hem is perfect for delicate fabrics.
A Basic Guide To Basic Hemming
To start with basic hemming, first measure and mark the desired length. Cut any excess fabric (leave an extra inch for the hem), fold the edge, and press it with an iron. Fold it one more time to hide the raw edge. Pin it in place, then sew along the edge. It's as straightforward as that!
Hand-Sewn Hems
Hand-sewn hems give a personal touch. Start as you would with machine hemming, but instead of using a machine, sew it by hand using a slip stitch or a catch stitch. Both give a nearly invisible finish on the right side of the fabric.
Machine Hemming
Machine hemming is fast and durable. It's great for sturdy fabrics and straight hems. However, it doesn't suit all fabric types and is visible. Straight stitch and zigzag stitch are two common machine hemming methods.
Hemming Stretchy Fabrics
Stretchy fabrics can be tricky. Use a stretch stitch to allow the fabric to stretch without breaking the thread. Sew slowly to maintain control, and don't pull the fabric while sewing.
Hemming Lightweight Vs. Heavyweight Fabrics
Lightweight fabrics require gentle handling and a thin thread to prevent bulk. Heavyweight fabrics, on the other hand, need a sturdy thread and a longer stitch length. The key is to adapt your technique according to the fabric.
Hemming Curtains
Hemming curtains follow the same process as hemming clothes. The only difference is the scale. Remember to measure from the window sill for accurate length.
Hemming Trousers
To hem trousers, have the wearer put them on with their chosen shoes. Pin the hem at the desired length. Make sure it's level all the way around before sewing.
Things to Remember
Common issues include uneven hems and puckering. If the hem isn't straight, take more care when measuring and pinning. For puckering, try loosening the thread tension or changing the needle.
Always press the hem after sewing. It not only gives a professional finish but helps set the stitches. And remember, practice makes perfect!
When caring for your hemmed garments, wash them inside out to protect the stitches. If your garment is made of a delicate fabric, consider hand washing. Never iron directly onto the stitches.
Choose I Want Fabric
At I Want Fabric, we believe in simplicity and quality. Our family-run business offers an extensive range of fabrics and sewing essentials for all your hemming needs. With commitment, patience, and the right tools at hand, you can master the art of hemming. And as always, we're here to guide you on your sewing journey, providing quality materials at affordable prices to help you create beautifully finished garments. Happy hemming!